Traditionally,
spine surgery is performed as ‘open surgery’. This approach for operation
involves making a long incision which will allow the spine surgeon to view and
access the site where surgery is to be performed. However, with technological
advancements in recent years, several neck and back conditions are progressively
being treated through minimally invasive spine surgery. Since minimally
invasive spine surgery does not involve any long incisions, it is significantly
able to avoid damage to surrounding muscles in spine. Moreover, the operation
also results in lesser pain following surgery alongside faster recovery as
well.
Common Conditions Treated Using Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
With more
and more surgical interventions being added to the list, there are a number of
spinal conditions which are nowadays treated using minimally invasive spine
surgery techniques. Some of the most common conditions include spinal tumors,
vertebral compression fractures, spinal instability, spinal infections, lumbar
spinal stenosis, herniated discs, degenerative disc disease and spinal
deformities like scoliosis.
Two Most Common Types of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgeries
Minimally
invasive discectomy and minimally invasive spinal fusion surgery are the two
most common types of spine surgery.
- Minimally Invasive Discectomy – This minimally invasive spine surgery is quite often utilized for treating herniated discs which are pinching a nerve so as to cause weakness, numbness or severe leg pain. Minimally invasive discectomy is nowadays commonly used for treating herniated discs located in the neck and lumbar spine areas.
- Minimally Invasive Spinal Fusion Surgery – This type of minimally invasive spine surgery can be performed like the traditional open spinal fusion procedure, either through the back, from the abdomen or from the side. Most common minimally invasive spinal fusion surgery approaches the spine a bit from the side in order to reduce moving of the spinal nerve that is required. However, approaching the spine from the side will not provide a full view to the surgeon and therefore poses a challenge for complete removal of the disc. For this reason spine surgeons often use additional bone grafts besides the patient’s bone so as to improve the healing process.
Recovery Following Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
While the
exact amount of time a patient will need to spend in the hospital will vary
according to the individual procedure and from one patient to the other, minimally
invasive spine surgery will typically shorten stays in comparison with the open
surgery procedure. Generally, patients go back home within 2 – 3 days of time
following minimally invasive spine surgery procedures. Moreover, minimally
invasive spinal fusion procedure may require several months of time before the bone
is solid, though level of comfort will improve faster. Nevertheless, the fused
segment of spine is require to be kept properly aligned during healing. Return
to normal everyday activity following minimally invasive spine surgery will
depend upon the condition of the patient and the surgical procedure which is
being applied.
Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery in India is Affordable
Minimally invasive spine surgery cost in India is surprisingly affordable in comparison
with availability of similar treatments in other developed countries. India is
a leading global tourism destination which a preferred choice of international
patients who are concerned about the rising cost of healthcare within their
homeland and therefore are seeking good quality of low cost minimally invasive
spine surgery in other countries across the world.
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